Over the past month I've been running training events for Microsoft's distribution partners on Windows Server 2019, and one of the things that was mostly kept under wraps until the product launch was the differences between the different SKUs. Customers trust Microsoft to be their technology partner and have chosen Windows Server to run their businesses for decades. Join startups, governments, and Fortune 500 customers who run Windows Server on Azure and take advantage of unmatched security, the ability to operate hybrid seamlessly and achieve cost savings on the cloud that knows Windows best. Windows Server 2016 Hyper-V. Hyper-V Server is a free version of Server 2016 that it meant for running the Hyper-V role only. Its purpose is to be a hypervisor for your virtual environment only. It does not have a GUI. It’s essentially a stripped out version of Server Core.
Windows Version Numbers Information
This post serves as a quick reference of Windows Version numbers for both server and client Microsoft Operating Systems.
Windows 10 and Windows Server are broken down in the first sections in greater detail as they are moving into a Windows as a service model.
A complete list of all operating systems versions is listed in the Operating System Version Summary section towards the end of the article. I have included a few lines of PowerShell code at the bottom to quickly identify the exact version of Windows that you are running.
Windows Server Version Releases
Server is now being released in two primary channels. You can read more about this in my post: Windows Release Channels Explained
Windows 10 Release Versions
Windows 10 releases are guided by the new servicing models. You can find more information regarding the servicing option releases of Windows 10 here: Windows 10 release information
Microsoft Operating System Versions
Checking your Windows Version with PowerShell
In modern Operating Systems there are a lot of components that make up a full windows version number:
10.0.1607.14393.1794
This version number identifies the major, minor, version, build, and revision components of the server or client you are running. Full version information isn’t readily available in any of the GUI menus and it’s easiest to pull it from the following registry key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESoftwareMicrosoftWindows NTCurrentVersion
I provide a detailed breakdown of the components that makeup a windows version number in the following post: Windows Release Channels Explained
Here is a quick PowerShell example of how to pull all the needed components to determine the full Windows Version Number that your device is running:
View the code on Gist.
Additional Links and references regarding Windows Versions
Windows Server is a brand name for a group of server operating systems released by Microsoft. It includes all Windows operating systems that are branded 'Windows Server', but not any other Microsoft product. The first Windows server edition to be released under that brand was Windows Server 2003. However, the first server edition of Windows was Windows NT 3.1 Advanced Server, followed by Windows NT 3.5 Server, Windows NT 4.0 Server, and Windows 2000 Server; the latter was the first server edition to include Active Directory, DNS Server, DHCP Server, Group Policy, SQL Server, as well as many other popular features used today.
Members[edit]Long Term Servicing Channel (LTSC)[edit]
Windows Server operating system releases under the Long Term Servicing Channel are supported by Microsoft for 10 years, with five years of mainstream support and an additional five years of extended support. These releases also offer a complete GUI desktop experience, along with GUI-less setups such as Server Core and Nano Server for releases that support them.[2][3] Disney spirit horse games.
This channel includes the following operating systems:[4]
Semi-Annual Channel (SAC)[edit]
Windows Server operating system releases under the Semi-Annual Channel are supported by Microsoft for 18 months. Microsoft targets two releases of Windows Server per year under this channel. These releases do not offer any GUI desktop environments, and include Server Core and Nano Server.[13][14]
Operating systems from this channel are available as part of subscription services, including Software Assurance, Azure Marketplace, Visual Studio subscriptions, and others.[14]
This channel includes the following operating systems:
Certain editions of Windows Server have a customized name. For example, all editions of Windows Server to this date had a Windows Storage Server edition. Starting with Windows Server 2012, Windows Storage Server was discontinued, as Microsoft consolidated the editions to Standard and Datacenter. Other examples include Windows Home Server and Windows HPC Server.
Microsoft has also produced Windows Server Essentials (formerly Windows Small Business Server) and the discontinued Windows Essential Business Server, software bundles which include a somewhat restricted Windows Server operating system and some other Microsoft Server products.[16][17][18]
Deployment[edit]
Users of Windows Server may choose to deploy either on-site or using a cloud computing service. Each provides different advantages.
By delegating the managing and upkeep of the server to a cloud computing service such as Microsoft Azure[19] or Amazon Web Services,[20] users get the benefit of paying monthly based on usage rather than a large fixed cost. Furthermore, infrastructure tends to be more reliable and it is easier to scale up as necessary. However, buying and running a server in-house may be a better choice in certain cases when it is more cost effective. Other use cases such as using a Windows server to manage client computers in a facility are also appropriate for running a physical server.[21]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
External links[edit]
Microsoft Windows Server Versions
Microsoft Windows Server Editions Comparison
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